Search results for "Anaerobic fermentation"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Changes in freshwater sediment microbial populations during fermentation of crude glycerol

2020

This work was supported by the Latvian Council of Science , project NN-CARMA, project No. lzp-2018/1-0194.

0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicineFirmicutesMicroorganismlcsh:BiotechnologyMicroorganismsFirmicutes01 natural sciencesApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyActinobacteriaButyric acid03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound010608 biotechnologylcsh:TP248.13-248.65:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]GlycerolFood sciencelcsh:QH301-705.5ClostridiumCrude glycerolbiologyFreshwater sediment microbial populations fermentationbiology.organism_classification6. Clean waterActinobacteriaqPCR030104 developmental biologychemistryMicrobial population biologylcsh:Biology (General)Biodiesel productionFermentationAnaerobic fermentationGammaproteobacteriaBiotechnologyElectronic Journal of Biotechnology
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Effect of complexing agents on phosphorus release from chemical-enhanced phosphorus removal sludge during anaerobic fermentation

2020

Phosphorus (P) release from sludge containing phosphate precipitates (FePs or AlPs) as well as the anaerobic performance with the addition of complexing agents (citric, tartaric and EDTA) during ambient anaerobic fermentation process were investigated. Results showed that citrate addition was the most effective method to enhance P release from inorganic phosphate by chelation and promote volatile fatty acids (VFAs) production simultaneously during anaerobic fermentation. Equimolar citrate addition with chemical precipitates was the optimal dosage. Microbial analysis revealed that EDTA has the strongest inhibitory effect on microbial activity and community structure, while citrate was more e…

0106 biological sciencesEnvironmental EngineeringMicroorganismchemistry.chemical_elementBioengineering010501 environmental sciencesTartrate01 natural scienceschemistry.chemical_compound010608 biotechnologyMicrobial communityComplexing agentChelationAnaerobiosisWaste Management and Disposal0105 earth and related environmental sciencesWaste activated sludge (WAS)SewageSettore ICAR/03 - Ingegneria Sanitaria-AmbientaleRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentPhosphorusPhosphorusGeneral MedicineFatty Acids VolatilePhosphatechemistryMicrobial population biologyFermentationFermentationAnaerobic fermentationCitrateAnaerobic exerciseNuclear chemistryBioresource Technology
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Detoxification of Copper and Chromium via Dark Hydrogen Fermentation of Potato Waste by Clostridium butyricum Strain 92

2022

The accumulation of various types of waste containing both organic and inorganic metal-containing compounds is extremely hazardous for living organisms. The possibility of polymer degradation, biohydrogen synthesis, and metal detoxification via the dark fermentation of model potato waste was investigated. For this purpose, the strict anaerobic strain was isolated and identified as Clostridium butyricum. The high efficiency of dark hydrogen fermentation of potatoes with yield of hydrogen in 85.8 ± 15.3 L kg−1 VSpotato was observed. The copperand chromium salts solutions were added to the culture fluid to obtain the concentrations of 50, 100, and 200 mg L−1 Cu(II) and Cr(VI) in the active pha…

anaerobic fermentationhydrogen productionanaerobic fermentation; hydrogen production; microbial degradation of plant polymers; potato waste; detoxification of metals; copper; chromium; strict anaerobes; <i>Clostridium butyricum</i>Process Chemistry and TechnologyChemical technologyBioengineeringTP1-1185potato wasteChemistrymicrobial degradation of plant polymerscopperClostridium butyricumChemical Engineering (miscellaneous)strict anaerobeschromiumdetoxification of metalsQD1-999Processes; Volume 10; Issue 1; Pages: 170
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